Chief Justice of India BR Gavai underlined the primacy of the “rule of law” in India, stressing that governance must be conducted according to the Constitution and legal frameworks, not by arbitrary power.
Speaking at the “Rule of Law Memorial Lecture” in Mauritius, CJI Gavai said, “Every person, including those in power, must obey the law.” He reflected on history, acknowledging that laws have sometimes perpetuated injustice, citing examples like slavery and colonial regulations, but added that true law always upholds justice, equality, and fairness.
Addressing the controversial practice of demolitions without legal procedure, CJI Gavai firmly stated, “India will be run by the Constitution, not by bulldozer rule.”
He also highlighted the strong bond between India and Mauritius, noting that both nations have overcome colonial hardships and now stand as free and democratic societies.
Invoking Mahatma Gandhi, CJI Gavai stressed that decisions should consider their impact on the poorest and most marginalised. Referring to BR Ambedkar, he pointed out that the Indian Constitution provides strict rules and procedures to prevent misuse of power and to ensure justice for all. He also lauded the Supreme Court’s consistent role in upholding the rule of law, citing several landmark judgments as examples.
